Yini iketanga lobunjiniyela? Iyini indima yayo?

Ensimini yanamuhla yobunjiniyela, ukubaluleka komqondo we- "Engineering Chain" kuya ngokuya kuvezwa. Kodwa-ke, kwabaningi okungebona ochwepheshe, "i-Engineering Chain" kungenzeka kube yigama elingaziwa. Ngakho-ke, yini ngempela iketanga lobunjiniyela? Ngabe idlala yiphi indima ebalulekile, futhi yiziphi izinzuzo ezibalulekile ezikhona? Le ndatshana izongena kule mibuzo, ihlinzeka ngokumbuliswa okuphelele kwemfihlakalo ezungeze iketanga lobunjiniyela.

II. Ukuchazwa nokwakheka kwe-Engineering Chain

Ngamagama alula, i-Engineering Chain isho uchungechunge lwezixhumanisi ezixhunyiwe, ezihlangene nezinqubo ezibandakanyeka kwiphrojekthi yobunjiniyela, ukusuka ekuhlelweni kokuqala nasekwakhiweni kokuhlelwa kokugcina nokusetshenziswa. Isilinganiso saso sibanzi impela, kufaka phakathi kepha kungagcini ekuhlelweni kwephrojekthi, izifundo ezenzeka, ukuklama nokuthuthuka, ukukhiqizwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukukhiqizwa kwezentengiso, ukufakwa kwezinto zokuhamba, ukufakwa kanye nokuhamba, ukuthumelana kwensiza, njalonjalo.

Ukuthatha ukwakhiwa kwebhuloho elikhulu njengesibonelo, ukuhlela amaphrojekthi kumele kuqale kwenziwe ukunquma indawo yebhuloho, ukukalwa kanye nokusebenza. Lokhu kulandelwa yiThe Status Study ukuhlola ukusebenza kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezomnotho. Ngemuva kwalokho kuza ukwakheka kanye nentuthuko isigaba, lapho kudalwa khona imidwebo enemininingwane enemininingwane. Kamuva, ukuthengwa kwezinto zokwakha ezingavuthiwe, njengensimbi kanye nosimende, kuqala. Ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza nokukhiqiza isigaba, izinto ezingavuthiwe zicutshungulwa zibe yizingxenye ezahlukahlukene zebhuloho.

Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi kuqinisekisa ukuthi izakhi zihlangana namazinga. I-Logistics kanye nokuhambahamba kuhambisa izakhi endaweni yokwakha. Ukufakwa nokuthunyelwa kwenziwa ukunika amandla ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwebhuloho. Ekugcineni, kufanele kunikezwe inkonzo yezentengiso ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside kwebhuloho.

III. Indima ye-Engineering Chain

1. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthuka kwephrojekthi ebushelelezi: Izixhumanisi ezahlukahlukene ngaphakathi kwe-Engineering Chain zixhumeke kahle; Ukukhishwa kwesixhumanisi esisodwa kwakha isisekelo esilandelayo. Ngokuhlelela ukuhlela nokuxhumana, ukunqamula kanye nezingxabano phakathi kwezixhumanisi kungagwenywa, ukuqinisekiswa ukuthi le phrojekthi iyaqhubeka ngokuqinile ngokusho kwesheduli enqunyelwe kusengaphambili nezindinganiso zekhwalithi.

2. Ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yephrojekthi kanye nokwethenjwa: Isixhumanisi ngasinye sinamazinga alo athile okulawulwa kwekhwalithi nezindlela. Ngokusebenzisa izilawuli esigabeni ngasinye se-Engineering Chain, ubungozi bekhwalithi bungasuswa ngempumelelo, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi ephelele kanye nokwethenjwa kwephrojekthi.

3. Ukunciphisa izindleko zephrojekthi: Ngokusebenzisa izinqubo kanye nokwabiwa kwezinsizakusebenza ngaphakathi kwe-Engineering Chain, ukungcola kungancishiswa, ukusebenza kahle kukhuphuke, futhi ngenxa yalokho, izindleko zephrojekthi zehlisiwe.

IV. Izinzuzo ze-Engineering Chain

1. Imvelo ehlelekile futhi ephelele: I-Engineering Chain ibukwa iphrojekthi yobunjiniyela njengohlelo oluphelele, hhayi njengezingxenye eziqhelile. Le modi yokucabanga ehlelekile isiza ngokuphelele ukubheka izinto ezahlukahlukene zephrojekthi, okuholela ekwenzeni izinqumo ezengeziwe zesayensi nenengqondo. Isibonelo, lapho uhlela ukuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo omusha, umuntu akumele acabangele kuphela ukwakheka komkhiqizo nokukhiqiza kodwa futhi anezinto ezifana nezinto ezisetshenziswayo, izindleko zokukhiqiza, ukukhiqiza, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo ungaphumelela emakethe.

2. Ukuvumelana nezimo nokuzivumelanisa ngezimo: ngezinguquko eziqhubekayo endaweni yemakethe nobuchwepheshe, amaphrojekthi wobunjiniyela avame ukudinga ushintsho oluhambisanayo. Ukuguquguquka nokuvumelana nezimo ezizumayo e-Engineering Chain Amaphrojekthi ukuphendula ngokushesha kulezi zinguquko kanye nokulungisa amasu nezinhlelo ngokushesha. Isibonelo, lapho amanani entengo abonakalayo ahlehlela ngokuzumayo, i-Engineering Chain ingashintsha ngokushesha amasu wokuthengwa kwezimpahla, funa ezinye izinto zokwakha, noma amanani ahlukanisene namanani abahlinzeki banciphise umthelela wezindleko ekhuphuka kulo msebenzi.

3. Ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo: Isixhumanisi ngasinye ngaphakathi kwe-Engineering Chain singathuthukiswa futhi sathuthukiswa. Ngokuhlaziywa kwedatha kanye nokufingqa kwesimo ngasinye, izinkinga zingabonakala, futhi izindlela ezisebenzayo zingathathwa ukuze zixazululwe, ngaleyo ndlela zifinyelele ekuqhubekeni kahle nokuthuthuka kwalo lonke uchungechunge lwezobunjiniyela. Isibonelo, ngokuhlaziya izingqinamba zekhwalithi kwinqubo yokukhiqiza, izindlela zokukhiqiza kanye nokuhamba komsebenzi kungathuthukiswa, kukhuphule amanani entengo yemfundo yomkhiqizo nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.

V.Phiswano

Ngamafuphi, i-Engineering Chain iyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu futhi ebalulekile yamaphrojekthi wobunjiniyela. Indima yayo nezinzuzo zibaluleke kakhulu ekuqalisweni ngempumelelo kwamaphrojekthi. Ensimini yobunjiniyela besikhathi esizayo, ngokuvela okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kanye nokuncintisana okwengeziwe kwemakethe, ukusebenza kanye nokuphathwa kwe-Engineering Chain kuzokugxeka ngokwengeziwe. Ngokuqonda ngokuphelele nokufaka amandla endima ye-Engineering chain can eyodwa inzuzo kumncintiswano omkhulu wemakethe futhi yakhe amaphrojekthi wobunjiniyela aphezulu aphezulu, asebenza kahle emphakathini.

Kuthenjwa ukuthi ngezincazelo ezikulesi sihloko, uzuze ukuqonda okucacile nokujulile nokuqwashisa ngecala lobunjiniyela.

4. Ungenza ngokwezifiso okufunayo ngokuya ngezidingo zakho.

igama eliyisihluthulelo ​ ​ ​ ​